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苏中圩田地区褐家鼠对杀鼠灵的抗药性研究

Resistance of Rattus norvegicus to warfarin in low-lying paddy fields surrounded with dikes of central Jiangsu region

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【作者】 冯刘栋雍峰仲四清江建平张国云

【Author】 FENG Liu-dong;YONG Feng;ZHONG Si-qing;JIANG Jian-ping;ZHANG Guo-yun;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hai’an County;

【机构】 海安县疾病预防控制中心

【摘要】 目的检测苏中圩田地区褐家鼠对第一代抗凝血灭鼠剂杀鼠灵的抗药性。方法按照全国鼠类抗药性监测协作组制定的方法,进行实验室无选择性摄食试验。结果 16只褐家鼠在观察期内全部死亡,平均死亡天数为6.31 d,平均致死剂量为27.99 mg/kg,试鼠性别间在致死剂量与死亡时间上均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论第一代抗凝血灭鼠剂杀鼠灵可继续用于毒杀褐家鼠,同时应加强敏感性与抗药性监测。

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the resistance of Rattus norvegicus to the first-generation rodenticide warfarin in low-lying paddy fields surrounded with dikes of central Jiangsu region. Methods Conducting a non-selective drugintaking test according to the methods developed by the group of national rodents-resistance monitoring and collaborating. Results 16 Rattus norvegicus tested completely died during the observation period. The mean time of death was 6. 31 days,and the mean lethal dose was 27. 99 mg / kg. There were no significant differences in the lethal doses and times between male and female rats by t-test( P > 0. 05). Conclusion The first generation anticoagulant rodenticides could still be used for killing Rattus norvegicus,at the same time the sensitivity and resistance monitoring should be strengthened.

【关键词】 灭鼠褐家鼠杀鼠灵抗药性
【Key words】 rodent controlRattus norvegicuswarfarinresistance
【基金】 江苏省卫生厅预防医学基金科研项目(编号:y2013030)
  • 【文献出处】 中华卫生杀虫药械 ,Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides & Equipments , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年05期
  • 【分类号】R184.35
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】48
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