【摘要】 目的预防雾化吸入患儿面部不良反应的发生。方法将2013年3月—2013年9月100例支气管肺炎和喘息性支气管炎患儿(其中支气管肺炎65例、喘息性支气管炎35例)随机分为改良组54例、对照组46例,改良组将印有卡通图案的棉质口罩中间口鼻处,剪成镂空状佩戴,再戴雾化面罩;对照组按常规直接戴雾化面罩,分析对比两组患者发生不良反应的几率及治疗时间的比较。结果改良组面部不良反应(面部潮红、皮疹)发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组雾化吸入每天使用时间和积累使用时间比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论在临床的实际运用中,通过对传统口罩的改良,可有效预防因雾化吸入而造成面部过敏等不良反应的发生,且不会增加治疗的时间,安全可靠,值得临床运用与推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Prevention the occurrence of adverse reaction of facial atomization inhalation of children.Methods Totally,100 children with bronchopneumonia(n =65) or bronchiolitis(n =35) were randomized divided into the improved group(n=54) and the control group(n=46).The improved group worn the cotton respirator with cartoon pattern which was cut into hollow in the nose whereas the control group worn conventional nebulizer mask. Results The prevalence of facial adverse reaction of the improved group was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05).For the duration of inhalation,there was not statistically difference in two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Improved respirator could decrease facial adverse reaction effectively when applying to children with inhalation therapy.更多还原