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中小学教师评价:美国McREL的评价模型
School Teacher Evaluation in the United States:Focus on the McRel Model
【摘要】 McREL开发的教师评价模型在美国享有较高声誉,对教师教学实践与专业成长的支持和强化是该模型的要旨。它强调通过持续、有效的评价来改进教师教学中的缺陷、降低教学的不确定性、发现教师专业提升的路径,实现学生学业成绩提高、教学质量提高、教师专业成长和发展、教师管理和学校发展的最终目标。该模型的主要架构包括CUES框架、CUES量规和年度循环评价过程。明确的标准本位、多元的证据驱动、鲜明的专业成长取向是其独特的价值体现。
【Abstract】 The teacher evaluation model developed by Mc REL enjoys a high reputa-tion in the United States,whose essence is to support and strengthen teachers’ teachingpractice and professional development. To achieve the ultimate goal of improvement of stu-dents’ academic performance,improvement of teaching quality,professional growth and de-velopment of teachers,management of teachers and development of schools,Mc REL empha-sizes the importance of continuous and effective evaluation in better improving the defectsin teaching practices,reducing the uncertainty of teaching and discovering the route of pro-fessional improvement. The main structure of the model includes CUES framework,CUESrubrics and the annual cycle of evaluation process. Clear standards-based,multi-evidencedriven,vibrant professional growth orientation is reflected as its unique value.
【Key words】 United States; primary and secondary school teacher evaluation; McREL’s teacher evaluation model;
- 【文献出处】 外国教育研究 ,Studies in Foreign Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年03期
- 【分类号】G635.1
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】924