【摘要】 目的探讨性犯罪的特点,为预防、减少性犯罪的发生提供参考。方法对四川正泰精神医学司法鉴定所2009年1月-2012年8月进行性犯罪司法精神医学鉴定40例案例资料进行一般人口学、案件资料、医学诊断情况及刑事责任能力评定等相关数据进行分析。结果本组作案者40例均为男性,作案对象55人次均为女性;作案者以精神发育迟滞居多(45%),其余依次为无精神疾病(27.5%)、精神分裂症(25%)、酒精所致精神障碍(2.5%);年龄14~73岁,平均年龄(34.15±13.04)岁,其中以18~45岁占绝大多数(80%);文化程度低,小学和文盲占绝大多数(70%);职业以农民为主(80%);婚姻以未婚居多(72.5%),其余依次为已婚(20%)、离婚(7.5%);少数案例有精神病家族史(12.5%)。选择的作案对象以青少年和儿童为主(85.5%),其中74.5%是留守儿童;作案地点以郊外居多(57.5%),其次为作案人或作案对象家里;作案时间绝大多数选择在白天(92.5%);大多数是第一次作案(75%),所有案例均为单独作案,没有任何人指使。判定为无刑事责任能力12例(30%),部分刑事责任能力2例(5%),完全刑事责任能力26例(65%)。结论性犯罪是男性精神疾病患者一大危险,要防止和减少精神疾病患者性犯罪,必须加强对精神发育迟滞、精神分裂症等精神疾病患者的治疗和管理工作;加强对留守儿童、留守妇女保护工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the characteristics of the crime,to prevent and reduce the incidence of crime. Methods Sichuan Chint Forensic Psychiatry between January 2009 and August 2012 for criminal forensic psychiatric expertise of the 40 cases the case for general demographic data,information on the case,CCMD-3 diagnostic medical conditions and Criminal Responsibility Rating and other relevant data were analyzed. Results 40 cases were male sex crime,the crime object 55 passengers were female; perpetrator with mental retardation in the majority( 45%),followed by non-mental illness( 27. 5%),schizophrenia( 25%) alcohol-induced mental disorders( 2. 5%). The age between 14 and 73 years,mean age( 34. 15 ± 13. 04) years old,18 years old to 45 years old accounted for the vast majority( 80%); low level of education,primary and absolutely illiterate most( 70%); professional farmers mainly( 80%),other occupations are rare; marriage to unmarried majority( 72. 5%),followed by married( 20%),divorced( 7. 5%); there are a few cases family history of mental illness( 12. 5%). Select modus object-oriented young people and children( 85. 5%),of which 74. 5% are children left behind; crime locations in the outskirts of the majority( 57. 5%),followed by the perpetrators of crime or objects at home; the vast majority of the perpetrators choose during the day time( 92. 5%); most of the crime is the first time( 75%) of all cases are separate crime,no one instructed. Judged to be no criminal responsibility 12 cases( 30%),two cases of criminal responsibility part( 5%),26 cases of full criminal responsibility( 65%). Conclusion The male sex crimes with mental illness a big danger,to prevent mental illness and reduce sex crimes,we must strengthen the treatment and management of mental retardation,schizophrenia and other mental illnesses; strengthen children left behind,left-behind women protection work.更多还原