【摘要】 目的:探讨护理干预对提高精神损伤鉴定患者家属在患者恢复期生活质量的效果,制定合理的护理干预措施。方法:选择精神损伤鉴定家属124例,按案件受理编号奇偶数分为研究组63例,对照组61例。研究组进行护理干预,对照组不予护理干预。采用生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对63名精神损伤鉴定患者家属在护理干预前、护理干预后第4周进行调查。结果:干预前两组SCL-90、SAS、SDS的总分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后两组SCL-90、SAS、SDS的总分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),GQOLI-74研究组在躯体功能维度、心理功能维度、总体生活质量的得分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:精神损伤鉴定患者家属存在生活质量较差,恰当的护理干预能提高精神损伤鉴定患者家属的生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the effect of the nursing intervention on improveing the life-quality of the family members of patient with mental injury in recovery period in order to work out the reasonable nursing intervention. Methods: 124 patient relatives were divided into experimental group(n=63) and control group(n=61) according to the odevity of the number of case acceptance. The relatives in control group were not given nursing intervention, while the people in other group were given nursing intervention and evaluated by the life quality comprehensive evaluation questionnaire(GQOLI- 74), symptom self-assessment scale(SCL-90), self-evaluation of anxiety scale(SAS) and depression self rating scale(SDS) before and 4 weeks after that. Results: The scores difference of SCL-90, SAS, SDS between two groups has no statistical significance before intervention(P>0.05), but on the contrary it was obviously after intervention(P< 0.05). The scores of physical function, psychological function, overall quality of life of CQOLI-74 in experimental group were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion: The effective nursing intervention can improve the poorer life-quality of the family members of patient with mental injury identification.更多还原