【摘要】 目的:了解医生吸烟现状及其影响因素,为制定相应的控烟策略提供依据。方法:采取随机、PPS、系统抽样方法,抽取沈阳市5所三级甲等综合性医院医生812名进行问卷调查。结果:沈阳市医生总吸烟率为33.0%,其中男性吸烟率为62.0%,女性为3.7%(P﹤0.05);被动吸烟率为69.5%;戒烟成功率为17.3%。与女医生相比,男医生(OR=47.374,95%CI:26.862~83.547)吸烟率高;与文化程度(第一学历)为大专的医生相比,大学本科(OR=0.523,95%CI:0.35~0.67)、硕士及以上的医生(OR=0.258,95%CI:0.14~0.35)吸烟率低;与内科医生相比,外科医生(OR=1.16,95%CI:1.70~5.95)和急诊科医生(OR=1.06,95%CI:1.24~3.01)吸烟率高。结论:沈阳市医生吸烟率处于较高水平,须采取必要的办法向医生宣传控烟,进而降低吸烟率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To learn the status and the influence factor of doctor smokers in Shenyang city,to provide evidence for making health propagation strategies. Methods: Totally 812 doctors were surveyed by random sampling,PPS,and systematic sampling. Results: The rate of smoking for doctors in Shenyang city was 33. 0%.Male,female doctor smoking rate was 62. 0% and 3. 7% respectively( P ﹤ 0. 05); passive smoking rate was69. 5%; the success rate of smoking cessation was 17. 3%. Compared with the female doctor,male doctor( OR =47. 374,95% CI: 26. 862- 83. 547) had high smoking rate; compared to culture degree( first degree) college doctor,bachelor’s degree( OR = 0. 523,95% CI: 0. 35- 0. 67),a master’s and more higher degree doctor( OR =0. 258,95% CI: 0. 14- 0. 35) smoking rate was low; compared with physicians,surgeons( OR = 1. 16,95% CI:1. 70- 5. 95) and emergency physicians( OR = 1. 06,95% CI: 1. 24- 3. 01) had high smoking rates.Conclusion: Smoking rate of doctor in Shenyang city is a high level,measures should be taken to reduce the smoking rate.更多还原