【摘要】 大学数学课程是培养大学生必备的数学素质,也是提高大学生综合能力的重要基础课,近年来大学生考试作弊日趋严重的现象,不仅破坏了高等学校学风建设的良性氛围,同时阻碍了高等教育教学质量的提高。调查结果表明,目前大学数学课程的教学效果不理想,在造成这种学习成绩差别的诸多因素中,学风和考风是重要原因。大学生考试作弊存在比较明显的侥幸心理和从众心理,此种心理将使大学生对考试作弊的耻辱感逐渐消失,取而代之的是竞相效仿、作弊现象蔓延。因此,高等学校应加强大学生的诚信教育,探索改进教学方法,改革课程考核模式,创新大学数学考核制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 College mathematics is an important public basic course, which is necessary to cultivating students’ mathematical accomplishment and improving their comprehensive ability. But in recent years the phenomenon of students cheating in mathematic examinations is getting more and more serious, which not only does harm to the healthy study style construction but also hinders the improvement of teaching quality. Currently, the college mathematics teaching fails to get satisfactory results. The styles of study and examination are among the important reasons. Some college students, when cheating in mathematic examinations, have a fluke mind and herd mentality obviously. Such mind and mentality tend to make students who cheat in exams lose their sense of shame. Instead,the successes those who cheated in exams have achieved will stimulate more other people to joint in cheating in exams, which will surely bring much harm to the healthy study and examination construction. Colleges and universities should strengthen honesty education, improve teaching methods, reform examination modes and innovate the college mathematics examination system.更多还原