【摘要】 随着《水浒传》小说和"水浒"杂剧、传奇的传播,地方戏中亦出现了许多演叙梁山好汉的水浒戏。地处陕西、湖北、河南的汉水流域剧种众多,水浒戏主要出现在汉调桄桄、汉调二黄、湖北越调、汉剧等剧种之中。现存剧目和剧种60多种,大多为散出戏(折子戏),汉水流域水浒戏的故事渊源主要有两方面。宋江、武松、李逵、林冲、杨雄、石秀、时迁等"英雄"人物,潘金莲、阎婆惜、王婆、孙二娘等女性人物,均是戏场上为人熟知的人物形象。水浒戏一方面扩大了"水浒"故事的传播和互动,另一方面重写中融入了地域和时代的特色。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the spread of The Outlaws of the Marshes and dramas and romances about it,plays describing the heroes of the marshes appeared in many local operas. The reaches of the Han River,situated in the borders of Shaanxi,Hubei and Henan provinces,boasted of varieties of operas many of which had their versions of dramas of the marshes,including the Guangguang and Erhuang of Han opera,Yue opera of Hubei and Han opera itself. There are more than 60 plays and drama genres,most of which are highlights of operas. Generally,there are three origins of stories of the marshes in operas in the reaches of the Han River: the heroes of the marshes,such as Song Jiang,Wu Song,Li Kui,Lin Chong,Yang Xiong,Shi Xiu,Shi Qian and the like; the female characters of the marshes,including Pan Jinlian,Yan Poxi,Wang Po,Sun Erniang,all of whom are characters in dramas familiar to audiences. Plays of the marshes helped to expand the spread and interaction of the stories of the marshes and were blended in regional and epical characteristics in re- production.更多还原