【摘要】 改革开放以来,我国劳动要素报酬所占比重经历了从低到高,又从高到低的波动过程。劳动要素报酬所占比重过低,在长期层面上必将削弱经济增长的动力,因此,寻找我国要素收入分配的影响因素具有重要意义。在我国对外贸易总量不断扩大的背景下,从中国对外贸易视角出发,将贸易对象按收入水平划分,分析其结构特点,并构建计量回归模型,探讨其对国内要素收入分配的影响,结果表明:中国与不同收入水平国家和地区的对外贸易量有明显差别;随着贸易对象地区收入水平的提升,对收入水平越高地区的出口量增加越有利于劳动要素收入提高,而对其进口量的增加更有利于资本要素收入提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since reform and opening up,the proportion of labor factor remuneration has gone through the fluctuation from low to high and from high to low. If the proportion of labor factor remuneration is extremely low in the long-term,it will weaken the power of economic growth. Therefore,it is of significance to find out the factors which influence factor income distribution. Against the backdrop of the continual expansion of foreign trade,it is important to divide trade partners by income level from the perspective of China’s foreign trade. So a study is conducted in this paper to analyze the characteristics of trade structure and explore its impact on Chinese factor income distribution by establishing an econometric regression model. The result indicates that the quantum of foreign trade of China is quite different from that of foreign countries and regions. With the increase of income of trade partners,labor factor income will increase if the exports rise in the region of high income. If the imports is up,capital factor income will increase too.更多还原