节点文献
3T原则在继发性阴茎畸形修复中的应用
Application of 3T principles in the reconstruction of secondary deformities of penis
【摘要】 目的 探讨3T(Timing、Technique、Trade-off)原则在继发性阴茎畸形修复中的方法 及疗效。方法 对38例继发性阴茎畸形患者,按畸形情况分为:Ⅰ型14例,仅有阴茎皮肤缺损,但缺损横径及长度均超过阴茎周径及长度1/3,无法直接缝合者;Ⅱ型12例,阴茎大部分缺损畸形,残端长度>3.0锄者;Ⅲ型7例,阴茎大部分缺损畸形,阴茎残端长度<3.0 cm者;Ⅳ型5例,一侧阴茎海绵体和/或尿道海绵体坏死而导致复杂的阴茎畸形。按3T原则,选择不同的时间及方法 进行修复。结果 所有患者均获随访6个月至10年。Ⅰ型,阴茎皮肤缺损均获满意修复;Ⅱ型,术后阴茎形态接近正常,常态下长度为(6.8±1.2)cm,勃起后长度为(8.2±2.2)cm;Ⅲ型,术后阴茎常态下长度为(5.1±0.6)cm,勃起时长度为(6.5±0.9)cm,阴茎形态良好,再造阴茎头感觉于术后6个月开始逐渐恢复;Ⅳ型,术后均恢复正常阴茎外形,并能站立排尿。其中1例出现尿漏,经二次修复后治愈。结论 针对继发性阴茎畸形患者,根据畸形的类型不同,采用3T原则进行修复,能获得较好的治疗效果,值得临床推广应用。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of 3T(Timing,Technique,Trade-off) principles in the reconstruction of secondary penile deformities.Methods From January 2005 until now,38 cases of secondary penile defects were treated with 3T principles based on different types of penile deformity:14 cases were with only penile skin defect as the type I,which the transverse diameter and length greater than 1/3 of the whole penis;12 were with large segment penile defects and the length of remnant penile more than 3.0 cm as the type Ⅱ;7 were with large segment penile defects and the length of remnant penile less than 3.0 cm as the type Ⅲ;5 were with complex penile deformities such as partial defects of unilateral corpora spongiosum penis and/or partial defect of corpora cavernosum urethrae as the type Ⅳ.Results All cases were followed-up from6 months to 10 years.The skin defects of Type Ⅰ were reconstructed with scrotal skin flap successfully.In type Ⅱ,the length of the remnant penis after operation were(6.8 ±1.2) cm at static state and(8.2 ±2.2) cm at erectile state respectively.In type Ⅲ,the length of the remnant penis after operation were(5.1 ±0.6) cm at static state and(6.5 ±0.9) cm at erectile state respectively.Sensation of scrotal flap which wrapped the penile shaft was all recovered at 6 months postoperatively.In type Ⅳ,normal urination and penile contour were achieved postoperatively except for one case with urinary fistula which was repaired by a secondary operation successfully.Conclusion 3T principles based on different type of penile deformities is useful in the reconstruction of penile defects with satisfactory results.It is worth of clinical application.
【Key words】 Penile deformity; Penile elongation; Penile reconstruction; 3T principles;
- 【文献出处】 中国美容整形外科杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年09期
- 【分类号】R622