【摘要】 目的 调查白化旱獭体外寄生虫的自然感染状况,为建立白化旱獭质量控制标准提供依据。方法 对野生白化旱獭21只和白化旱獭原产地混生的正常毛色旱獭30只活体法检测体外寄生虫,同时采用透明胶纸粘取法、手术刮取法、逆毛刷虫法、肉眼观察法和镜检等5种方法,观察虫体和虫卵。结果 野生白化喜马拉雅旱獭和正常毛色旱獭自然感染体外寄生虫感染率分别为:斧形盖蚤C.dolabris(85.7%/93.3%)、谢氏山蚤O.silantiewi(90.1%/90.0%)、腹窦纤蚤深广亚种R.Li ventricos(71.4%/96.7%)、古北拟额虱L.laeviusculus(85.7%/86.7%)和草原硬蜱I.crenulatus(100%/9.7%)，白化和正常毛色旱獭体外寄生虫感染情况进行了统计学检验，两者除腹窦纤蚤深广亚种(P<0.05)感染率有显著性差异以外，其余4种体外寄生虫感染率无显著性差异;应用溴氰菊酯和伊维菌素注射液进行了药物驱治和净化。结论 监测结果和驱治方法可作为白化喜马拉雅旱獭实验动物化的寄生虫质量监测指标和净化方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the epizoic parasites infection in albino Marmota himalayan,and provide basis for setting up the quality standard of Marmota himalayana. Methods Twenty-one wild albinism and 30 wild normal Marmota himalayana from the same origin were detected by the method as transparent tape, operation scraping, inverse brush bug and naked eye observation for epizoic parasites of each animal, then detected the epizoic parasites and eggs under platoscope and microscope. Results The natural infectious rate of the epizoic parasites in the wild albinism and the normal Marmota Himalayana were respectively C.dolabris(85.7%/93.3%), O.silantiewi(90.1%/90.0%),R.Liventricos(71.4%/96.7%), L.laeviusculus(85.7%/86.7%) and I.crenulatus(100%/9.7%), but the infection rate of R.Li ventricos has significant difference(P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in the rest of the four kinds of the epizoic parasite infection rate between the two groups; The efficay is significant by using Deltamethrin and Ivermectin injection for purification. Conclusions The monitoring results and the cure method can be used as an index of animal parasite quality for albino Himalayan marmot.更多还原