【摘要】 乡村社会正以前所未有的方式发生着结构性变迁,这种变迁发生在经济、政治、文化、社会关系等诸多领域,在速度、广度和深度层面均呈现前所未有之势。乡村社会变迁具有双重性和复杂性,即社会优化与社会弊病并生、社会进步与社会代价共存、社会协调与社会失衡同在。双重性与复杂性的特点深刻体现了乡土社会传统记忆力量的时代沉浮。社会互构论认为,正是通过社会记忆,乡村的过去、现在和未来呈现一个连续推进的过程。了解社会记忆对于重新认识当前的乡土社会具有深刻的理论与现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Great changes in the rural society which involve economic, political, cultural and social relation fields have taken place in an unprecedented way in terms of speed, breadth and depth. The changes display distinctive characteristics of duality and complexity, namely the coexistence of social optimization and social ills, social progress and social cost, social coordination and social imbalances. The characteristics reflect the fluctuant memory power of traditional rural society deeply. Social mutual-construction theory argues that it is the social memory that makes rural society’s past, present and future be a continuous process. Learning social memory has profound theoretical and practical significance for new understanding of current rural society.更多还原