【摘要】 胡蜂种类繁多,且兼具生物防治价值、营养价值和药用保健价值等资源价值,是一种值得利用的宝贵资源,也是开发利用的热点。但胡蜂具有毒液成分丰富、毒性大和群体攻击等特点,若受到惊扰势必会对人畜造成伤害,因而其科学有效地防治将是今后研究的热难点。本文从胡蜂种类、资源价值和危害情况3个方面对胡蜂的资源价值及其危害进行了综述,并对其研究存在的问题和今后的研究方向作出了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wasps are rich in species,and have nutritive value and medicinal value,therefore they are precious resources worth utilizing and studying. However,when these wasps are frightened,they will attack their target in groups,and the components of their venom are rich and have a high toxicity. If wasps attack humans or animals,they will bring more harm than bees,so the scientific and effective controlling wasps should be research hotspots. The species,resource value and harm of wasps are summarized in this article. Besides,the research problems of wasps are analyzed,and the research directions of wasps are put forward.更多还原