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双孢蘑菇原生质体融合子的特性与分子鉴定
Characteristics and molecular identification of protoplast fusants fromAgaricus bisporus
【摘要】 采用原生质体技术,以双孢蘑菇主推品种As2796和浙农1号为亲本,获得性状优异的融合子Z-3和Z-7,二者均可在34℃生长良好,菌丝纤维素酶活性和漆酶活力均比As2796高,酯酶同工酶谱显示与亲本差异明显,ITS序列证实二者与As2796同源性分别为99.7%,99.3%.栽培试验得出新菌株Z-3和Z-7的产量分别比As2796高12.5%和5.1%.从其经济性状的综合指标看,可考虑进一步的区域试验与示范推广栽培.
【Abstract】 Two fusants,named Z-3and Z-7,were screened out from protoplast fusion between two main cultivated strains Agaricus bisporus 2796 and Zhe Nong No.1.Results showed both of them can grow at 34 ℃,the activities of cellulose enzyme and laccase were higher than As2796.Besides,it demonstrated big differences by analyzing EST isoenzyme banding patterns.Further ITS sequences homologies were identified with 99.7% and 99.3%,respectively.Cultivated experiment proves that the strains of Z-3and Z-7increased the yields with 12.5% and 5.1%,respectively.It can be promoted after further field experiments,regarding its good economic indicator.
【Key words】 Agaricus bisporus protoplasts; Fusants; Enzyme activity; ITS;
- 【文献出处】 四川大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Sichuan University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年04期
- 【分类号】S646
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】163