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山蚂蝗属(Desmodium Desv.)营养期营养成分分析

Analysis of Nutrient Components at Vegetative Stage on Desmodium Desv.

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【作者】 刘苗苗尹小畅严琳琳张瑜廖丽白昌军王志勇

【Author】 LIU Miaomiao;YIN Xiaochang;YAN Linlin;ZHANG Yu;LIAO Li;BAI Changjun;WANG Zhiyong;Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,CATAS/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China,Ministry of Agriculture;College of Agronomy,Hainan University;

【机构】 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所农业部华南作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室海南大学农学院

【摘要】 对17份山蚂蝗材料营养期的营养成分进行测定与分析。结果表明:(1)粗蛋白含量最高的为CIAT3787(D.hererocarpum)(22.34%),其次是CIAT46562(D.dunniinicaraguense)(22.32%);粗纤维含量最高的是CIAT13218(D.velutinum)(38.70%),显著高于其他品系(p>0.05);(2)山蚂蝗营养成分之间存在不同程度的相关性,粗纤维含量分别与粗灰分、无氮浸出物、磷的含量存在极显著负相关,粗灰分含量与磷含量有极显著正相关,与钙含量有显著相关;(3)通过聚类分析,在欧氏距离8.0处,可将17份供试山蚂蝗材料划分为3类,其中CIAT46562和CPI46561(D.incanum)单独聚为一类。

【Abstract】 The nutritional components of 17 Desmodium Desv. accessions were studied at vegetative stage. The results indicated that CIAT3787(D. hererocarpum) had the hightest CP(22.34%),and the next was CIAT46562(D. dunniinicaraguense)(22.32%). CIAT 13218(D. velutinum) had the highest CF(38.70%),and significantly higher than other accessions. Nutritional components of Desmodium Desv. had different degree of correlation coefficient. CF with Ash,NFE and P had extremely significant(p <0.01) negative correlation. Ash with P had extremely significantly positive correlation(p <0.01),with Ca had significantly positive correlation(p <0.05). Based on nutritional components,the accessions were clustered into three groups. CIAT46562 and CPI46561(D. incanum)all solely were a group.

【基金】 国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2011BAD17B01-01-5);农业部物种资源保护“热带牧草种质资源保存”项目;牧草种质资源整理、编目与安全保存
  • 【文献出处】 热带作物学报 ,Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年01期
  • 【分类号】S54
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】157
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