【摘要】 目的了解玉林市2005—2013年急性中毒的流行病学特点。方法收集玉林市2005—2013年1家市级综合医院和5家县(市)级综合医院收治的急性中毒病例资料,以性别、年龄、职业、中毒地点、毒种、疾病转归等为观察指标,分析急性中毒患者的流行病学特征及相关因素。结果玉林市2005—2013年发生急性中毒的患者共有2 823例,男女比例为1.02:1,好发于20岁以下人群,急性中毒最多的为农药中毒(38.01%),主要途径是经消化道引起中毒(72.16%),工作场所及家中是中毒高发地点。结论加强公民健康教育,科学制定急性中毒应急救治预案,是降低中毒事件发生率和死亡率的关键措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiology characteristic of the acute intoxication in Yulin city from 2005 to2013. Methods The data was collected from patients who were admitted to hospitals from 1 municipal hospital and 5country-level hospitals in Yu Llin from 2005 to 2013. The sex, age, occupation,location,and the types of toxicants and prognosisof diseases were observed to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of patients. Results A total of 2328 cases were collected in Yulin from 2005 to 2013 and the ratio of the male and female was 1.02:1.The patients who agedfrom 20 to 60 would be at high risk of acute intoxication and the peasants accounts for 38.01% of the total patients.The mainroute of acute intoxication was the digestive tract(72.16%).The study showed that the patients who were at workplaces or athome were at high risk of acute intoxication. Conclusion The essential measures which reduced the incidence and mortalityof acute intoxication were strengthening the health education and drawing up contingency plans and so on.更多还原