【摘要】 目的:分析ICU耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染情况,并探讨护理对策。方法:收集2013年1~2月期间调查记录ICU患者耐药菌感染情况,分析ICU耐甲氧西林的MRSA感染情况。结果:我院ICU在共出现6例耐甲氧西林的MRSA感染,发生率为4.72%,其中1月发病率6.67%,2月发病率2.00%,2个月发病率比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理人员手卫生不到位、侵入性操作过多、抗菌药物使用不合理是造成ICU耐甲氧西林的MRSA感染的重要因素。结论:ICU耐甲氧西林的MRSA感染所占比例相对较高,导致患者病死率高,采取针对性地护理防控措施,能有效降低医院感染率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the factors of infection of methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus( MRSA) in ICU in order to find the nursing strategies. Methods: The data( from Jan. to Feb. 2013) of infection of MRSA in ICU in our hospital were collected and analyzed. Results: The infection of MRSA occurred in 6 patients in ICU and the infection rate was 4. 72%,of which the incidence was 6. 67%in January and 2. 00% in February( P < 0. 05). The factors to cause the infection of MRSA were poor hand hygiene of the nursing staff,more invasive operation and unreasonable use of antibiotics. Conclusion: The infection of MRSA is relatively high in ICU and it results in high fatality rate of patients. The targeted prevention and control measures can effectively reduce the nosocomial infection rate.更多还原