【摘要】 目的:探讨心理疏导和精神护理干预对老年病诱发抑郁症患者心理健康和生活质量的影响。方法:随机选取60例老年病诱发抑郁症患者,将其随机分为研究组30例和对照组各30例,对照组采取常规精神护理干预措施,研究组采用心理疏导联合精神护理干预;采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及生活质量综合评定量表(GQOL-74)分别对两组在治疗前及治疗后的第4周末各评定1次,并进行比较。结果:干预后两组HAMD总分、HAMA总分、GQOL-74中躯体健康、心理健康和社会功能评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:在临床治疗老年病诱发抑郁症患者中,对其应用心理疏导和精神护理干预,可以有效改善患者生活质量,促进患者恢复心理健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the effect of psychological counseling and nursing intervention on mental health and quality of life in elderly patients with depression induced by senile diseases. Methods: 60 patients with depression induced by senile diseases were randomly divided into the study group and the control group( 30 cases in each group). The routine psychological nursing intervention was given to the patients in the control group; the psychological counseling combined with psychological nursing intervention was adopted in the study group. The patients in the two groups were respectively assessed by HAMD,HAMA and GQOL- 74 before the treatment and at the end of the 4thweek after the treatment and the results of the assessment were compared between the two groups. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the total scores of HAMD and HAMA and the scores of GQOL- 74 between the two groups( P < 0. 01,P < 0. 05). Conclusion: Application of psychological counseling and nursing intervention can effectively improve the quality of life and promote the recovery of mental health of the patients in the treatment of depression induced by senile diseases.更多还原