【摘要】 剑河位于贵州省黔东南州中部,从语言归属看,剑河方言属于西南官话之下贵州黔东南方言区中的镇台片。与普通话相比,剑河方言在语音、词汇、语法方面都有自己的特色。文章以名词、动词、形容词三大词类为调查对象,考察其在剑河方言词法方面的典型特点。通过大量语料调查发现,剑河方言词汇在词法方面尤以重叠、词缀等形态变化最富特点:一是以重叠来构词或构形,重叠的形式多样化,重叠的范围比普通话要广泛;二是词根加词缀构词有着较为浓厚的地域色彩。更多还原

【Abstract】 Jianhe is located in the middle of Qiandongnan Prefecture in Guizhou,from the language classification,Jianhe dialect belongs to the Zhentai area in Qiandongnan prefecture of Guizhou under the Southwest Mandarin dialect. Compared with Mandarin,Jianhe dialect has its own characteristics in phonetics,vocabulary,and grammar. As the research objects,the nouns,verbs and adjectives,three parts of the words are investigated in the typical characteristics of lexical aspect in Jianhe dialect.Through a large number of language data,it was found the vocabulary of Jianhe dialect is extremely characteristic in aspects of lexical morphology,especially the morphological changes of the overlap and the affix: One is the overlap of formation or configuration. The overlap form is diverse. The overlap rang is wider than Mandarin. The other is the root and affix with a strong local color.更多还原