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草铵膦在土壤中的残留检测方法及消解动态

Determination Method and Degradation Dynamics of Glufosinate in Soil

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【作者】 简秋; 胡德禹; 张钰萍; 曾松;

【Author】 JIAN Qiu;HU De-yu;ZHANG Yu-ping;ZENG Song;Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Ministry of Agriculture;State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering/Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering,Ministry of Education, Guizhou University;

【机构】 农业部农药检定所; 绿色农药与农业生物工程国家重点实验室培育基地教育部绿色农药与生物工程重点实验室/贵州大学精细化工研究开发中心;

【摘要】 [目的]建立并优化了土壤中草铵膦的高效液相色谱/荧光检测器分析方法。[方法]土壤样品经水进行提取,提取液用氯甲酸-9-芴基甲酯(FMOC-Cl)进行衍生化,用乙酸乙酯对衍生化溶液进行萃取净化;Luna氨基色谱柱进行分离,水相直接进HPLC进行分析检测。[结果]土壤中添加0.10~10.0 mg/kg,添加回收率为79.9%~86.3%,相对标准偏差为1.81%~6.87%。[结论]方法准确、灵敏。用该检测方法对贵州、广西的农田土壤中草铵膦的降解进行了研究,结果表明草铵膦在2地的降解半衰期为1.4~1.5 d。

【Abstract】 [Aims] The high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection(HPLC-FLD) method was developed and validated for determining glufosinate in soil. [Methods] The soil samples were extracted with water, and the extract was derivatized with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate(FMOC-Cl). Afterward, the derivatization solution was extracted for three times with ethyl acetate and separated by Luna amino chromatographic column. Finally, the aqueous phase was directly subjected to HPLC. [Results] The average recoveries were 79.9-86.3% with the relative standard deviation of 1.81-6.87% at the spiked levels of 0.10-10.0 mg/kg. [Conclusions] The method is accurate and sensitive. The degradation dynamics of glufosinate in Guizhou and Guangxi soils were studied and the half-lives of glufosinate were 1.4-1.5 d.

【关键词】 草铵膦; 土壤; 高效液相色谱; 衍生化; 消解动态;
【Key words】 glufosinate; soil; HPLC; derivatization; degradation dynamics;
【基金】 贵州省农业攻关资助项目(20103070);农业部草铵膦农药登记残留试验项目
  • 【分类号】O657;TQ450.263
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】631
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