【摘要】 文章通过对典型案例的剖析,运用制度经济学理论,从决定制度存在的外部因素分析着手,重新解读社区股份合作制的发展所遇到的问题。研究认为,建立在集体土地所有制和集体经济组织基础上的农村社区股份合作制只是一种过渡的组织形态。城镇化的推行催生并加速了这一制度演进,使得社区股份合作制在外部和内部制度约束下产生的问题显性化。这些问题最终将会伴随着集体产权的明晰得到逐步解决,与此同时社区股份合作制则将逐渐演化成真正意义上的股份制。更多还原

【Abstract】 By the typical case analyses and the theory of institutional economics,and based on the external factors that determined the existence of institution,this paper explained the problems of community-based share-holding cooperation.The research showed that:the rural community shareholding cooperative system based on collective land ownership and collective economic organization was just a transitional organizational form;the urbanization had accelerated the institutional evolution and made the problems of community-based share-holding cooperation explicit under the internal and external system restrictions.These problems would be solved and the community-based share-holding cooperation would evolve into a shareholding system in its real sense with the clarification of collective property rights.更多还原