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改性ZSM-5催化热解生物质和低密度聚乙烯实验研究

Study on catalytic pyrolysis of biomass and low-density polyethylene by modified ZSM-5

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【作者】 周国强姚维坤李剑王玉珏

【Author】 Zhou Guoqiang;Yao Weikun;Li Jian;Wang Yujue;School of Environment, Tsinghua University;School of Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology;

【机构】 清华大学环境学院合肥工业大学化学工程学院

【摘要】 通过碱处理和浸渍Zn制备了介孔双功能Zn/ZSM-5分子筛,在Pyroprobe 5200分析热解仪上研究对榉木和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共催化热解反应的催化性能。采用X射线衍射,N2-吸附脱附和吡啶红外等方法对催化剂的结构和酸性进行了表征。实验结果表明:ZSM-5分子筛经过改性之后,B酸酸量下降,L酸酸量上升。在榉木和低密度聚乙烯共催化快速热解中,改性分子筛显著提高了石油化学品的产率。与传统ZSM-5相比,介孔Zn/ZSM-5将共热解产物中高附加值单环芳烃和烯烃的产率提高了24.3%,同时抑制了多环芳烃的产生。这一结果表明,在生物质和LDPE共催化快速热解中,浸渍Zn和碱处理复合改性ZSM-5分子筛有利于提高转化效率和优化产物分布。

【Abstract】 Mesoporous bifunctional Zn/ZSM-5 zeolites were prepared with alkali treatment and impregnation of Zn.The catalytic properties on catalytic co-pyrolysis of biomass and low-density polyethylene were investigated in the Pyroprobe 5200 analytical pyrolyzer.X ray diffraction,N2-adsorption/desorption and Pyridine-IR were used to characterize the structure and acidity of catalysts.The results showed Bronsted acid of the catalyst decreased but Lewis acid increased after ZSM-5 zeolite was modified.This modification considerably increased the yield of petrochemical production in catalytic fast co-pryolysis of biomass and low-density polyethylene mixtures.Compared with the conventional ZSM-5,the mesoporous Zn/ZSM-5 increased the yields of valuable monoaromatic hydrocarbons and olefins by 24.3% and decreased the undesirable polyaromatic hydrocarbons by 50.8%in catalytic fast co-pryolysis.The results indicated that controlled desilication and Zn impregnation of ZSM-5 strictly had a beneficial effect on improving the conversion efficiency and optimizing production distribution in catalytic fast co-pryolysis of biomass and plastics.

【基金】 国家科技重大专项(2012ZX07301-005);国家科技支撑计划(2010BAC66B03-05)
  • 【文献出处】 可再生能源 ,Renewable Energy Resources , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年03期
  • 【分类号】TK6
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】399
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