【摘要】 目的:观察儿科抗生素的应用状况以及葡萄糖球菌的耐药情况,并对儿科抗生素使用合理性进行评价。方法:选取我院儿科抗生素应用状况数据库资料作为研究对象,分析我院儿科抗生素应用状况、葡萄球菌对不同抗生素的耐药性情况。结果:儿科抗生素使用率较高,平均使用率达90.96%,而且某些单品种抗生素使用较多,微生物送检率达91.29%;葡萄球菌对常用抗生素青霉素、红霉素等的耐药性可达88.0%以上,对万古霉素尚未产生耐药性,辛内吉及呋喃坦啶耐药性较低,低于10%;抗生素二联用情况也比较常见,占35.83%,三联及以上联用情况尚未出现。结论:儿科抗生素使用率比较高,而且葡萄球菌的耐药性情况也较为普遍,临床医护人员需要对此引起重视,合理应用抗生素,保证疗效的同时,预防细菌耐药性的增强。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status of pediatric antibiotics and resistance of glucose cocci,and the pediatric antibiotic use rationality was evaluated by the results. Method Retrospectively analyses the antibiotic application status and staphylococci resistant to different antibiotics in our hospital. Results By the table we can know that pediatric antibiotic had a high usage,it can up to an average rate of 90. 96%,and some single- species had a higher usage; Submission rate of microorganisms was 91. 29%; Resistance of Staphylococcus to antibiotics,such as penicillin,erythromycin,was up to 88. 0%,it did not show resistance to vancomycin,Furadantin resistance is low,less than 10%; combined with two antibiotics situation is more common,accounting for 35. 83 %,more than triple conjunction with the case and has not yet appeared. Conclusion Pediatric antibiotic usage is relatively high,and the resistance of Staphylococcus situation is more common,clinical staff need to pay attention to this,rational use of antibiotics,to ensure efficacy while enhancing the prevention of bacterial resistance.更多还原