【摘要】 目的:了解深圳市宝安区麻风流行趋势和影响因素。方法:收集宝安区历年原始病历、麻风防治资料,采用回顾性调查的方法,按年段对资料进行分析。结果:1991-2012年宝安区新发现麻风患者71例,年平均发现率0.145/10万;患者发现途径以皮肤科门诊为主(92.95%)。新发现患者中88.73%为非深圳市户籍人口;多菌型与少菌型比值2.94∶1;2年以内早期病例34例,占47.89%;II级畸残率22.54%。结论:目前麻风仍然在低流行状态中波动,传染源持续输入,除皮肤科门诊外,应积极开展线索调查、年度体检等主动发现麻风的工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristic of leprosy and influencing factors in Baoan Shenzhen city from 1991 to 2012. Methods: Epidemical data of leprosy in Baoan from 1991 to 2012 were analyzed. Results: There were seventy- one newly diagnosed patients with leprosy from 1991 to 2012 and the annual average detection rate was 0. 145 /100 000. The main detection way was through dermatology clinic( 92. 95%). 88. 73% of the patients were non- Shenzhen natives. The ratio of MB to PB was 2. 94∶ 1.The duration of illness was within 2 years in 34 patients( 47. 89%). The grade-2 deformity rate was 22.54%. Conclusion: The epidemic of leprosy is still fluctuating Boan. The first source of patients was migrated cases. The active methods in case detection,such as clue investigation,annual physical examination should be strengthened.更多还原