【摘要】 为了解我国农民健康知识的获取途径、分析农民的健康教育需求、促进农村健康教育的良性发展,采用阶段整群抽样法选取浙江、安徽、陕西3省7市的12个村的1 768位农民进行问卷调查。结果发现:三省农民健康知识主要通过"自学"和"与人交流"获取;健康知识获取源主要是电视节目;健康信息交流对象主要是朋友和长辈;接受的地区专业人员健康指导主要来自乡镇卫生院和村保健所;学校教育途径主要为初中和小学;学校健康教育方式主要为健康教育课和青春期生理卫生课;农民可以看懂图文并茂、通俗易懂的健康教育读本;农民最喜欢的健康教育方式是电视和光盘。基于此,本研究建议:相关部门开发适合农民的健康电视节目、光盘和读本;使学校成为农村健康教育的中心;强化基层保健人员的健康教育意识和职责;搭建农村健康教育交流平台。更多还原

【Abstract】 To gain an insight into farmers’ access to health knowledge, to analyze their need for health education as well as to facilitate the sound development of health education in rural regions, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1768 farmers from 12 villages of 7 cities in 3 provinces including Zhejiang, Anhui and Shanxi,using cluster-stratified sampling. The result indicates: farmers mainly acquire their knowledge of health by selflearning and communication with others; TV programs are the major source of health information for them;people who give them health guidance are the professionals of the clinic of their townships and villages;curriculums like Health Education and Adolescent Physiological Hygiene are their access to health knowledge at primary and junior high schools; they are capable of reading health education readers in plain language and well illustrated; TV programs and CD-ROM are their favorite vehicles of health education. Based on the survey,suggestions are proposed accordingly.更多还原