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明代河南都司军屯的破坏及其原因

The Destruction and Causes of the Military Reclamation in the Ming Dynasty in Henan

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【作者】 郑晓文

【Author】 ZHENG Xiao-wen;School of Marxism,Henan University;

【机构】 河南大学马克思主义学院

【摘要】 军屯在明初是军饷的重要来源,宣德以后,开始败坏。嘉靖年间朝廷虽多次出台整顿军屯的政策,河南的屯田面积一度有所增加,但是并不能从根本上改变军屯败坏的趋势。河南军屯破坏的首要原因是屯田失额,屯田失额主要包括屯田被势家豪强兼并,被军官私占、变卖,被藩王侵占等。军屯破坏的另一原因是军士逃亡。军屯败坏问题,直至明终也未能解决。

【Abstract】 The military reclamation was an important source of soldiers’ pay and provisions in the early Ming Dynasty,and after Emperor Xuanzong,it began to corrupt. When Emperor Shizong came to power,the court introduced policies to rectify the garrison reclamation,Henan reclamation area once increased,but it did not change the trend of corrupt of the military reclamation. The primary cause of the destruction of Henan military reclamation was the loss of area,including annexation by the powerful families and people,private occupation and sale by officers,and occupation by the Seigniors. Another reason was the escape of the soldiers. Until the end of the Ming Dynasty,the problem of the destruction of military reclamation failed to solve.

【关键词】 河南屯田破坏
【Key words】 Henanreclamationdestruction
  • 【文献出处】 洛阳师范学院学报 ,Journal of Luoyang Normal University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年07期
  • 【分类号】K248
  • 【下载频次】115
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