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细螺丝椒新品种“海丰391”的选育

Breeding of a New Hybrid Pepper Variety——‘Haifeng 391’

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【作者】 张树根邢永萍张军民王振泉邓晓梅张秦李春玲

【Author】 ZHANG Shugen;XING Yongping;ZHANG Junmin;WANG Zhenquan;DENG Xiaomei;ZHANG Qin;LI Chunling;Laboratory of Plant Tissue Culture Technology;Beijing Haihua Biotechnology Co., Ltd;

【机构】 北京市海淀区植物组织培养技术实验室北京海花生物科技有限公司

【摘要】 海丰391是以通过花药培养获得的双单倍体品系"08-123"为母本,自交系"Y1090-3"为父本配制的早熟鲜食线椒杂交一代。始花节位9节,果色深绿有光泽,果实基部有皱褶,果面螺旋较为明显,果实纵径32~36 cm,果实横径1.8~2.2 cm,单果质量35~45g,辣味较强,果肉薄,口感佳,转色后鲜红且着色均匀。植株长势强,株型紧凑,茎粗壮,不易倒伏,连续坐果能力极强,膨果速度快。苗期人工接种抗病性鉴定结果表明:海丰391抗TMV、中抗CMV、疫病。适合北方露地、大棚栽培和广东、湖南、江西等地露地栽培。

【Abstract】 ‘Haifeng 391’ is a new early maturity F1 hybrid hot pepper variety which with screwed shape and developed by crossing between the double haploid anther culture line ‘08-123’(female parent) and the in-bred line ‘Y1090-3’(male parent). The first flower is locate at 9th node, fruit with dark green and 32 ~ 36 cm in length, 1.8 ~ 2.2 cm in width, 35 ~ 45 g in weight. It has strong growth vigor and continuous fruit-set ability. It is resistant to TMV and moderate resistant to CMV and Pepper Phytophthora blight. It is suitable to be cultivated in protected field and open field in North of China and open field in Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi and Guizhou.

【关键词】 辣椒花药培养杂交一代海丰391
【Key words】 Capsicum annuum L.anther culturehybridHaifeng 391
【基金】 果类蔬菜产业技术体系北京市创新团队专项,海淀园专项资金(2014-ZCCSKCX-004)
  • 【文献出处】 辣椒杂志 ,Journal of China Capsicum , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年04期
  • 【分类号】S641.3
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】109
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