【摘要】 国家公园的管理是以目标为导向的管理,管理目标的设定会对公园的发展方向和管理成败产生重要影响。保护"本征价值",合理实现"功能价值"是国家公园管理目标设定的基本原则与出发点,但困难在于只有确认公园当前状态,主要价值面临的特殊威胁和挑战,才能提出有针对性的有效管理目标。在价值分析基础上,采用CAP方法,完成了香格里拉梅里雪山国家公园7个重点保护对象的威胁评估,确认社区相关问题是公园当前面临的主要威胁所在。据此,依据国际惯例,结合本地实际,提出除"保护"与"旅游"外,现阶段构建梅里雪山国家公园管理目标体系还应包含第三个重要维度"社区",并最终分三级逐维完成了相应管理目标体系的构建。更多还原

【Abstract】 Due to the objective oriented nature of the management of national parks,management objective settings are important influences on the direction of development of park and the success or failure of management. Reasonable protection of"intrinsic value"and proper implementing of"function value"are the basic principles and starting points of national park management objective setting. However,the difficulty is that only by confirming the specific threats and challenges the park’s current state and main values faced the effective management objectives can be put forward. On the base of value analysis,and using the CAP method,this article completed seven key protection object threats assessment of the Shangrila Meili Snow Mountain National Park and confirmed that community issues are the main threats which the park facing now. Therefore,and according to international practice and the present state,we proposed that present stages of building Meili Snow Mountain National Park Management Objective System should not only include "protection " and "tourism ",but also contain a third important dimension,"community",Thus finally completing the construction of the corresponding management objective system in three grades.更多还原