【摘要】 人员密度是建筑疏散设计的基础,而商业综合体人员密度具有一定的特点。运用黑箱理论模型及统计学相关知识,建立了商业综合体人员密度计算模型。结合两个典型商业综合体实例的调查数据,获得了商业综合体人员密度、每天不同时段的人员密度分布规律以及工作日、休息日和节假日的平均人员密度比值;提出了相应的消防管理措施。结果表明:商业综合体的人员密度小于现行规范推荐值,可为商业综合体安全疏散设计提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The personnel density which is the foundation of evacuation design on buildings has a certain feature in commercial complex.With the black box theory and the correlative knowledge of statistics,the calculation model of personnel density in commercial complex was built.Combined with the survey data for two classical commercial complexes,the personnel densities,the laws of personnel density distribution at different times of the day,and the ratio of average personnel density on working day,rest day and holiday were obtained.The corresponding measures of fire prevention management were put forward.The results showed that the personnel density in commercial complex is less than the recommended value of the present standard,so it can provide reference to safety evacuation design of commercial complex.更多还原