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胃神经内分泌肿瘤的诊断和治疗
Diagnosis and treatment for gastric neuroendocrine tumors
【摘要】 胃神经内分泌肿瘤(G-NETs)是指来源于胃上皮及类肠嗜铬(ECL)细胞等神经内分泌细胞相关的肿瘤,占胃原发肿瘤一小部分,故长期以来对其认识局限,诊疗缺乏统一标准。但近年来G-NETs发病率较前明显升高,对其认识逐渐加深,临床根据G-NETs分化程度、与高胃泌素血症相关与否分为4个亚型,并针对不同亚型进行治疗。本文就近年来有关GNETs流行病学、临床表现、诊断标准、治疗方法等最新进展做一综述,以期为G-NETs的诊疗提供参考。
【Abstract】 Gastric neuroendocrine tumors( G-NETs) arise in enterochromaffin-like( ECL) cells,which only account for a small part of gastric tumors. People have been less focused on them,so that the diagnosis and treatment of G-NETs are lack of acknowledged guidelines. However,with the increasing incidence,there is more deeply acknowledge in this field. In clinical,G-NETs are compromised of 4 subtypes according to differentiation and the relationship with hypergastrinemia. In the current review,we summarize the pathology,clinical characteristics,which aimed at treatment of it.
【Key words】 Gastric neuroendocrine tumor(G-NETs); Hypergastrinaemia; Atrophic gastritis; Zollinger-Ellison syndrome; Carcinoid syndrome;
- 【文献出处】 临床肿瘤学杂志 ,Chinese Clinical Oncology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年06期
- 【分类号】R735.2
- 【被引频次】21
- 【下载频次】643