【摘要】 水(冰)是最简单的化合物,也是宇宙中丰度最大的矿物。通常认为,水无嗅、无味,无处不在。然而,液态水或固态水却是异乎寻常的物质。水具有某些其它物质没有的,特别是赋予生命所要求的特殊性质,如氢键、水簇和kosmotrope离子等。本文综述水(冰)的结构、化学性质、物理性质、分布以及与生命的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Water is often perceived to be ordinary as it is transparent, odorless, tasteless and ubiquitous. It is one of the simplest compounds, consisting of just two hydrogen atoms attached to a single oxygen atom. Liquid or solid water, however, is a most extraordinary substance. Water possesses particular properties that cannot be found in other materials and that are required for life-giving processes, such as, hydrogen bonds, water clusters and kosmotropic ions.更多还原