【摘要】 目的探讨儿科门诊中药处方用药的状况,为临床合理用药提供指导。方法回顾性分析2012年1~12月中医儿科门诊就诊患儿10 512张中药处方。结果儿童常见疾病发病率最高的是呼吸系统疾病,占60.22%;儿科处方的年龄构成比重最大的是5~7岁的年龄组,占37.84%,儿科病人以5~7岁的儿童为主。这类中药处方平均药味约11味,中药味数以11~15味居多,占66.20%;平均每人每日用药金额约13元。药物使用频率最高者为甘草;解表药使用频率较高。结论儿科门诊中药处方用药合理,能确保临床用药安全、有效。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the situation of TCM prescriptions for pediatric outpatient, and to provide the Guidance for the reasonable application of TCM. Methods We have carried out a retrospective analysis of 10512 traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions of TCM outpatients from January to December in 2012. Results The highest incidence of the children’illness is respiratory disease, accounting for 60.22%, the largest proportion of the age constitute of pediatric prescriptions is the age group from 5 year old to 7 year old, accounting for 37.84%, mainly patients of pediatric are 5 year old to 7 year old. Average taste is about 11 tastes of pediatric traditional Chinese medicine prescription, the majority number of traditional Chinese medicine taste is 11 ~ 15, accounting for 66.20%, average cost is about 13 yuan per person per day. The top use of frequencies among t the drugs was glycyrrhizin, diaphoretic drug used higher frequencies. Conclusions TCM prescriptions for pediatric outpatient were reasonably used, to ensure that clinical drug is safe and effective.更多还原