【摘要】 目的解读环境对康体行为的作用关系。方法对北京市两个典型住区老年人的康体行为进行调查,引入环境行为学中的行为改变理论,从行为改变的倾向、促成和强化三因素出发,借助SPSS中的连列表卡方检验对调查结果进行分析。结果倾向因素表现为性别影响下的部分活动类型选择差异;环境设施是重要的促成因素,其支持度与康体行为的参与比例显示出一定联系;社会组织环境作强化因素会影响康体行为的参与频率;结论从行为改变的倾向、促成与强化三要素出发,分析群体活动喜好与环境需求,有助于高效发挥空间环境的健康促进作用,提高康体行为参与比例、活动频率,促进健康生活行为的全民化与日常化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the relationship between the exercise behavior and urban environment. Methods Investigated the exercise behavior of the aged of two typical residential areas in Beijing. Introduced behavior change theory of environment behavior science into the research, and based on the three factors of behavior change including predisposing factors, enabling factors and enhancing factors, analyzed the result with SPSS. Results There are gender difference in the exercise type selection under the predisposing factors;As enabling factors, the environmental conditions can affect the participation ratio of the exercise. As the enhancing factors, social environment can affect the participation frequency. Conclusion Based on the behavior change theory, investigated and built the healthy environment according to the different activities preference can efficient health-promoting effects of the space environment, improving participation and frequency of healthy behavior.更多还原