【摘要】 神话生境是神话存活的必要条件与相关要素,如神话创造者、神话展演过程、神话的时空要素和传承方式等。神话的创作主体不是一般百姓,而是掌握着族群权力的精英阶层,他们以神话来控制知识的生产与传播,规范社会的行为。神话展演诸要素中最重要的是时间、空间和参与者。神话传承涉及的因素为传承人、传承媒介和传承语境。书面文本仅仅是神话的"木乃伊",只有深入地对神话生境进行调查研究,才能真正了解神话如何在现实生活中"活着"的秘密。更多还原

【Abstract】 Myth habitat is a necessary condition for the survival of myth and related factors,such as the myth makers,myths and performing process,space-time factors of myth and the mode of inheritance. The creation of the myth is not the common people,but in the hands of the ethnic power elite,they control the production and dissemination of knowledge by myth,and regulate the behavior of the society. The factors for myth of the most important performances is the time,space and participants. The factors which are related to heritage,heritage media and context of inheritance. Written text is only a myth of the "Mummy",only further thorough investigation of myth habitat,can we truly understand the myth of how to live in the real life.更多还原