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广西恙虫病并多器官损害168例临床特征分析

Clinical characteristics of 168 cases of scrub typhus complicated with multiple organs damage

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【作者】 曾诚张剑锋黄英华

【Author】 ZENG Cheng;ZHANG Jianfeng;HUANG Yinghua;Department of Emergency,People’s Hospital of Liuzhou,GuangxiZhuang Autonomous Region;Department of Emergency,The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical U-niversity,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region;

【机构】 广西壮族自治区柳州市人民医院急诊科广西壮族自治区广西医科大学第一附属医院急诊科

【摘要】 目的分析恙虫病致多器官损害的临床特点,为防治恙虫病并发多器官损害提供临床依据。方法回顾性分析广西医科大学第一附属医院及柳州市人民医院2009-01至2014-07诊断的恙虫病患者并发多器官损害的情况。结果 168例患者中,死亡16例(9.52%)。发生2个器官系统损害100例(59.52%),3个器官系统损害44例(26.19%),4个器官系统损害15例(8.93%),5个器官系统损害8例(4.76%),6个器官系统损害1例(0.60%),器官损害数量越多,病死率越高。其中,肝、肺、血液系统最容易受累。157例多器官损害患者单用多西环素抗病原菌治疗,144例有效,13例无效,总有效率高达91.72%。结论恙虫病极易引起多器官损害,及时进行病原治疗,预后良好。

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical characteristics of multiple organs damage caused by scrub typhus,so as to provide evidence in prevention of multiple organs damage caused by scrub typhus. Methods Data of multiple organs damage caused by scrub typhus in The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University and Liuzhou People’s Hospital from January 2009 to July2014 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 168 cases of multiple organs damage caused by scrub typhus,16cases( 9. 52%) were dead,100 cases( 59. 52%) had 2 organs damage,44 cases( 26. 19%) had 3 organs damage,15 cases( 8. 93%) had 4 organs damage,8 cases( 4. 76%) had 5 organs damage,only one case( 0. 60%) existed 6 organs damage. The more organs damaged,the higher mortality rate was. Among them,the liver,the lungs,and the blood system were involved most frequently. 157 cases of multiple organs damage were treated with single-use doxycycline against the pathogen. In the result,144 cases were effective,13 cases were ineffective,and the total effective rate was up to 91. 72%. Conclusions Scrub typhus was very easy to cause multiple organs damage,but if treated in time,most of patients could be cured,and prognosis were good.

【关键词】 恙虫病多器官损害多西环素
【Key words】 scrub typhusmultiple organs damagedoxycycline
  • 【文献出处】 中华灾害救援医学 ,Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年03期
  • 【分类号】R513.2
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】81
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