【摘要】 了解特定区域一定时期的社会生活状况,有利于继承中国优秀传统文化;并且,彰往而察来,能够为今后引导该区域形成既有秩序又有活力的局面、实现该区域的有效治理奠定基础。因为一个地方的文化基因、元素是有强继承性的。行状是记述已故者世系、籍贯、生卒、事迹等的文章,之中虽然难免有一些过誉之词,但是其叙述的基本事实可以还原已故者生前所经历的社会生活图景、其倡导的基本价值追求可以反映当时人们的精神风貌。考证张洪恩张慎父子的行状,其中叙述反映了明朝初期客家地区的经济、政治、文化教育、社会生活状况,一定程度反映了客家精神。更多还原

【Abstract】 Learning the social life of specific areas in some period contributes to the inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Moreover,if you review the past and look forward to the future,you can lay the foundation for the formation of a regular and vigorous situation as well as efficient governance. The reason is that there is succession existing in the cultural memes and elements. What’s more,annals are a series of articles which set down the family,native places,dates of birth and death as well as life stories of the dead. Although there is some overstatement in annals,what they describe is nearly those things that the dead got through before and the value pursuit they advocate reflects people’s mental attitude at that time. Therefore,the purpose of studying the annals of the father Zhang Hongen and his son Zhang Shen is to reflect the economy,politics,cultural education and social life of Hakka regions in the early Ming dynasty. Also,it reflects the spirits of Hakka in a way.更多还原