【摘要】 目的了解医学生健康相关行为现状,为制定相应的健康教育措施、实施干预性研究提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对某医学院的493名学生进行自填式匿名问卷调查。结果医学生中71.6%能做到正常而规律的三餐,77.9%饮水以白开水为主,93.9%从不抽烟,12.8%不进行锻炼,7.7%每天睡眠时间少于6 h,37.4%认为已经对网络成瘾,17.2%每天上网时间大于4 h,有过性行为和接触毒品的分别为5.5%和1.0%。医学生中属于A型致病行为模式和C型致病行为模式的分别为22.3%和20.5%。56.0%的医学生确信为了确保健康自己能作出行为转变。结论应开展相应健康教育,提高大学生健康行为的形成率,降低危险行为的发生率,同时激发医学生提高建立健康行为的自我效能,实现知信行的转变。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the status quo of health-related behaviors of medical students, and provide basic information for formulating corresponding health education measures and the implementation of intervention studies. Methods A self-administered anonymous questionnaire investigation was used to 493 students in a medical college who were selected by stratified random sampling method. Results The proportion of medical students who had regular meals was 71.6%, 77.9% medical students mainly drank boiling water, 93.9% medical students had never smoked, 12.8% medical students had no any exercise, 7.7% daily sleep time were less than 6 hours, 37.4% medical students thought they suffered Internet addiction, 17.2% medical students browed the Internet every day for more than 4 hours, 5.5% and 1% medical students had sex and exposure to drugs. The proportions medical students who belonged to the type A behavior pattern and type C behavior pattern were 22.3% and 20.5% respectively. And 56% medical students were convinced that in order to ensure the health they can make behavior change. Conclusion Health education should be carried out to improve college students’ health behavior formation rate, reduce the incidence of risk behavior, and stimulate medical students improving self-efficacy for establishment of health behavior which can implement behavior change by knowledge-belief-practice model.更多还原