【摘要】 目的观察诱导性咳嗽联合咽部冷刺激对急性脑梗死吞咽障碍患者的康复作用。方法选择2014年6月~2015年6月我院接收的150例急性脑梗死后吞咽障碍患者进行研究分析,将这些患者分为对照组和治疗组,均75例,对照组患者接受常规康复治疗和护理,治疗组使用常规方法之外,增加诱导性咳嗽和咽部冷刺激,比较分析两组的恢复情况。结果治疗组吞咽障碍改善总有效率80%优于对照组38.76%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑梗死后吞咽障碍(PSD)的患者进行早期诱导性咳嗽训练联合咽部冷刺激能有效地促进脑梗死患者吞咽功能恢复并有效预防肺炎发生,比常规的治疗和护理效果要优秀,而且,使用简单,无不良反应,对患者生活质量改善明显。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the rehabilitative effect of induced cough and cold stimulation in swallowing disorder patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods 150 swallowing disorder patients with acute cerebral infarction treated in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2015 were analyzed. The patients were divided into control group and treatment group, 75 case in each group. The control group was treated with conventional rehabilitation and nursing. The treatment group was treated with conventional therapy, add the induced cough and cold stimulation, then compared. Results The total effective rate of dysphagia in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group 38.76%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The patients with acute cerebral infarction(PSD) in patients with acute cerebral infarction can effectively promote the recovery of swallowing function in patients with cerebral infarction and effective prevention of pneumonia.更多还原