【摘要】 以1992~2012年统计数据为基础,计算了广东省、江苏省和全国的产业结构转变度、产业结构偏离度和产业结构偏差系数,通过与江苏省的对比,分析了广东省产业结构调整中存在的问题,产业结构效益优劣,并进一步分析了广东省珠三角、东翼、西翼和山区的产业结构效益。结果表明:广东省产业结构转变度年际变化较大、连续性差;广东省就业结构的调整明显落后于产业结构的调整,市场发挥作用的机制受到阻碍,产业结构效益没有得到充分发挥;广东省第一产业和第三产业结构效益较低,第二产业结构效益较高,但相对优势减弱;在4个区域中以珠三角地区产业结构效益最高,其次是东翼和山区,西翼产业结构效益最低。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the statistical data from 1992 to 2012,we calculated the changing degree,deviation degree and deviation coefficient of industrial structure in Guangdong province,Jiangsu province and China,and analyzed the existent problems in the adjustment of industrial structure as well as the benefit of industrial structure in Guangdong province through the comparison with Jiangsu province. In addition,the author further analyzed the benefits of industrial structure in the Pearl River Delta,eastern region,western region and mountainous region of Guangdong province. The results indicated that the changing degree of industrial structure in Guangdong province had a greater inter-annual variation and a poor annual continuity. The adjustment of employment structure in Guangdong province markedly fell behind the adjustment of industrial structure,the role of market mechanism was hindered,and the benefit of industrial structure was not fully exerted. Guangdong province had lower industrial structure benefit in the first industry and the third industry,and higher industrial structure benefit and weaker comparative advantage in the second industry. The Pearl River Delta had the highest benefit of industrial structure,which was followed by eastern region,mountainous region,and western region in order.更多还原