【摘要】 利用LS-DYNA建立了适用于行星减速机构中支撑行星轮的深沟球轴承的多体动态接触有限元模型,基于显式动力学有限元法,综合考虑了轴承外圈运转速度,径向载荷和行星架运转速度的影响,对轴承滚动体在不同工作条件下的动态接触特性(位移、速度、应力及接触力)等进行了仿真分析,得出了轴承的动态接触响应。研究表明,轴承中滚动体在运转过程中存在着公转与自转运动,与外圈和内圈接触时出现最大线速度和最小线速度。最大应力发生在与内外圈接触时,且最大应力受转速影响小,将赫兹解与仿真解进行比较,说明了分析的可行性。滚动体与保持架的接触力波动最大,数值最小;与内外圈接触力波动小,数值与径向载荷基本相同。更多还原

【Abstract】 A multi-body dynamic contact finite element model of a deep groove ball bearings that be used in planetary gear is established in LS-DYNA,based on explicit dynamics finite element method,considering effect of rotational speed of bearing outer ring,radial load and rotational speed of carrier,the simulation analysis of dynamic contact characteristic(displacement,velocity,stress and contact force)under different working conditions are carried out,the dynamic contact response of the bearing is obtained.The study shows that the rolling exist revolution and rotation movement during operation,the maximum and the minimum line speed occurred at the contact point with the outer ring and the inner ring.The maximum stress occurred when the rolling contact with outer ring or inner ring,and the influence of the rotational speed to the maximum stress is little.It is proved reliable based on the simulation results compared with Hertz solution.The contacting force fluctuation between the rolling and cage is bigger than that and the inner or outer ring,but the value is the minimum,the contacting force value between the rolling and the outer ring or inner is almost same with the radial load.更多还原