【摘要】 [目的]分析神经外科病房多重耐药菌(MDRO)感染的特点,探讨相应的护理对策。[方法]将2012年1月—2014年8月神经外科病房的56例培养标本作为研究对象,分析MDRO的数量、种类和感染部位。[结果]56份培养标本细菌耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌占37.50%、铜绿假单胞菌占25.00%、肺炎克雷伯菌占17.86%、大肠埃希菌占12.50%、鲍曼不动杆菌占7.14%,主要感染部位呼吸道占50.00%、泌尿道占25.00%、血液占19.64%、切口占5.36%。[结论]加强对各类人员的培训和宣教,积极实施护理干预可降低神经外科病房MDRO发生几率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics of MDRO infection in neurosurgery ward,and probe into the nursing strategies for it.Methods:A total of 56 samples in neurosurgery ward from January in 2012 to August in 2014 were cultured.The quantity,species as well as the site of MDRO infection were analyzed.Results:In 56 cultural specimens,the main bacterial was methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus(MRSA),which accounted for 37.50%,Pseudomonas aeruginosa accounted for 25.00%.Klebsiella pneumoniae accounted for 17.86%,Escherichia coli(12.50%)and Acinetobacter baumanmii(7.14%).The major sites of MDRO infection were respiratory tract(50.00%),urinary tract(25.00%),blood(19.64%),and wood incision(5.36%).Conclusion:To strengthen the training and education of all types of personnel,and actively implement the nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of MDRO infection in neurosurgery ward.更多还原