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应用灰色模型预测连云港市肺结核流行趋势

Application of grey model on prediction of tuberculosis epidemic trend in Lianyungang

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【作者】 李大罕张建花刘涛

【Author】 LI Da-han;ZHANG Jian-hua;LIU Tao;GanYu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention;

【机构】 江苏省连云港市赣榆区疾病预防控制中心

【摘要】 目的分析连云港市赣榆区肺结核流行状况,预测未来肺结核流行趋势,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法利用连云港市赣榆区2009-2014年肺结核疫情报告资料,拟合GM(1,1)模型。结果以2009-2014年肺结核发病率为原始序列,建立肺结核报告发病率预测模型为x^(0)(k+1)=(1-e0.072(x(0))(1)-60.98120.072)e-0.072k,拟合精度为一级,利用该模型预测2015-2017年发病率分别为38.38/10万、35.72/10万、33.24/10万。结论该区肺结核疫情呈缓慢下降态势,未来3年将持续下降,可适时地调整规划卫生资源,进一步完善肺结核防治策略。

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the incidence of tuberculosis in Ganyu District of Lianyungang;to predict epidemic trend of tuberculosis in the future;to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures.Methods A GM(1,1)model was established based on tuberculosis epidemic data from 2009 to 2014in Ganyu District.Results The prediction model using reported incidence of tuberculosis in Ganyu from 2009 to 2014 was established:x^(0)(k+1)=(1-e0.072(x(0))(1)-60.98120.072)e-0.072 k,with fitting accuracy of grade I.Predictive incidences from 2015 to 2017were 38.38/105,35.72/105,and33.24/105 according to this model.Conclusion The incidence of tuberculosis showed a slightly descending trend in Ganyu District,which would continue to decrease in next 3years.Adjustment of local health resources on time will improve the TB control measures.

【关键词】 肺结核发病率GM(1,1)模型流行趋势
【Key words】 TuberculosisIncidenceGM(1,1)modelEpidemic trend
【基金】 江苏省预防医学科研课题(Y2012007)
  • 【文献出处】 江苏预防医学 ,Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年05期
  • 【分类号】R521
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】82
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