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湖南怀化地区三带喙库蚊和猪自然感染乙脑病毒调查

NATURAL INFECTION OF JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS IN CULEX TRITAENIORHYNCHUS MOSQUITOES AND PIGS IN HUAIHUA CITY,HU’NAN PROVINCE,CHINA

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【作者】 陈晨郭晓霞蒋勇宋世佩李春晓赵彤言

【Author】 CHEN Chen;GUO Xiao-Xia;JIANG Yong;SONG Shi-Pei;LI Chun-Xiao;ZHAO Tong-Yan;State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity,Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology;Epidemic Prevention Brigade of the Second Artillery Corps of PLA;Epidemic Prevention Institute of 96301 Army of PLA;

【机构】 军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所第二炮兵疾病预防控制中心解放军96301部队防疫所

【摘要】 本文通过对湖南怀化市北部炉天冲村和南部池回村2012~2013年采集的三带喙库蚊标本及猪脑样本进行乙脑病毒RT-PCR检测,初步掌握了当地三带喙库蚊和猪自然感染乙型脑炎病毒情况。结果表明怀化市北部炉天冲村和南部池回村三带喙库蚊自然感染乙型脑炎病毒感染率分别为2.17%、3.15%,最低感染率分别为0.479/1000;猪自然感染乙型脑炎病毒感染率为16.42%,说明该地区乙脑病毒在重要传播媒介和储存宿主中自然感染状况已普遍存在,该研究结果为怀化地区乙型脑炎的防控和流行趋势的预测提供了数据支撑。

【Abstract】 To investigate on natural infection of Japanese encephalitis virus of Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquitoes in Huaihua of Hunan Province,China,samples were collected in Lutianchong village and Chihui village of Huaihua City from July,2012 to August 2013,and identified with RT-PCR with a specific primer set. The naturally infection rate of Cx.tritaeniorhynchus was 2. 17% and 3. 15% in north and south village,respectively. The minimum infection rate of mosquitoes were 0. 479 /1000 and 0. 613 /1000,respectively. The naturally infection rate of JE in pigs was 16. 42%. The results indicated that the phenomenon of natural infection of Japanese encephalitis virus in vectors and host is common. The data would provide an important support for the prevention and control of the prediction of Japanese encephalitis virus in this area.

【基金】 国家传染病重大专项(2012ZX10004219);国家支撑计划(2014BAI13B01)
  • 【文献出处】 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报 ,Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年02期
  • 【分类号】R512.32
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