【摘要】 目的:探讨鄂尔多斯蒙古族体部形态学特征。方法:参照《人体测量方法》有关规定,在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗测量了鄂尔多斯蒙古族336例(男142例,女194例)的体部50项指标值,计算了10项指数,与中国蒙古族其他族群体质资料进行了比较。结果:鄂尔多斯蒙古族男性、女性均为长躯干型、宽胸型、中肩型、窄骨盆型,男性还为中腿型,女性还为亚短腿型。男性、女性均属于超中等身材。在蒙古族族群中鄂尔多斯蒙古族较健壮,身材较高,体大,胸围较大,肩宽中等,男性上肢较短,女性下肢较长。结论:在蒙古族诸族群中,鄂尔多斯蒙古族体部特征与巴尔虎人、布里亚特人接近。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the physical characteristics of Ordos Mongol.Methods:According to anthropometric method,50 indexs of bodies of 336(142 males,194 females) Mongol from Otog Banner in Ordos were measurd,and 10 indices were calculated and compared with other groups.Results:Ordos Mongol showed long trunk,broad chest circumference,medium shoulder width and narrow distance between iliac crests.In addition,males showed mesatiskelic type.Females showed subbrachyskelic type.The result of type of stature of Ordos Mongol showed males and females were both hypermiddle.Compared with other Mongol groups,Ordos Mongol were much stronger and taller and they showed big weight,large chest,middle-level shoulder;The length of upper limbs was shorter in males,and the length of lower limbs was longer in females.Conclusion:Among these Mongol groups,physical characteristics of Ordos Mongol is close to Barags and Burya.更多还原