【摘要】 目的:了解辽宁省清原县满族成人的容貌特征并积累其形态学资料。方法:在知情同意情况下,对生活在辽宁省清原县的322名满族成人(男132名,女190名)头面部的20项指标进行活体观察和记录,利用SPSS 20.0软件包进行统计学分析。结果:辽宁省黑石木村满族容貌特征为黑直发、中型眼裂高度、非凸形的鼻背侧面观、褐色眼、有上眼睑皱褶、直型颏部、有耳垂;其中鼻翼宽、鼻基底方向、鼻孔形状、鼻孔最大径位置等观察指标均存在性别差异,辽宁省满族与辽宁省汉族的6项主要遗传特征较为接近,与黑龙江满族、鄂温克族、鄂伦春族等满—通古斯语族、北方少数民族容貌特征有较大差异。结论:辽宁省满族头面部保留部分少数民族特征,与辽宁省汉族容貌较为相似。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the facial characteristics of the Manchu adults of Qingyuan in Liaoning province and accumulate their morphological data.Methods:The 20 facial characteristics of 322 Manchu adults(males 132,females 190)of Qingyuan in Liaoning province were observed and analyzed with the informed consent.The data was input to SPSS 20.0 for statistical analysis.Results:The Manchu adults living in Liaoning province had the following characteristics:most of them had black straight hair,moderate opening height of eye slits,non-convex nasal profile,and brown eyes;they also had eye fold of upper eyelid,straight chin and earlobes.There were some significant gender differences in facial features among the Liaoning Manchu adults,which included the breadth of nasal ala,nose base department,nostrils type and the largest footpath position of nostril.The six major genetic characteristics of the Manchu adults from Liaoning were closer to the Han from Liaoning,but dissimilar to some Manchu-Tungusic groups like the Manchu in Heilongjiang,Ewenki and Oroqen.Conclusion:The Liaoning Manchu retains part of the facial characteristics of the ethic minority,and now looks similar to the Han nationality in Liaoning province.更多还原