【摘要】 目的:了解医学生孤独的现状,探讨自尊、生活事件对孤独感的影响。方法:采用状态与特质性孤独量表和自尊量表(SES)及青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)对500名医学院大学生进行评定。结果:有许多的医学生表示经常体验到孤独(状态孤独:50.8%,特质孤独:51.4%)。医学生的特质孤独在是否是贫困生、家所在地上差异显著(t=2.683,3.248;P<0.01);医学生的孤独分数与自尊、生活事件相关显著(r=-0.407,P<0.001);状态孤独与生活事件(r=0.315,P<0.001),特质孤独与自尊(r=-0.362,P<0.001),特质孤独与生活事件(r=0.340,P<0.001)相关显著,自尊和生活事件可以作为孤独的有效预测指标(P<0.001)。结论医学生受孤独困扰的情形较为普遍,自尊得分低的或生活事件得分高的医学生其孤独得分都高,医学高校的心理学工作者应该加强对大学生孤独心理的干预工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To understand the loneliness condition of medicine college students and to explore the impact of self- esteem and life events on sense of loneliness. Methods: 500 medicine college students were investigated by using the State Versus Trait Loneliness Scales and the Self- Esteem Scale( SES) and the Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check list( ASLEC). Results: There were many medicine college students express that they often feel loneliness( state loneliness: 50. 8%,trait loneliness: 51. 4%). As for the trait loneliness of medicine college students,there were significant differences in poor students or not,home place( t = 2. 683,3. 248; P < 0. 01). Self-esteem and life events is significantly correlated with medicine college students’ loneliness scores( the correlation coefficient of state loneliness and self- esteem: r =-0. 407,P < 0. 001; the correlation coefficient of state loneliness and life events: r = 0. 315,P < 0. 001; the correlation coefficient of trait loneliness and self- esteem: r =-0. 362,P <0. 001; the correlation coefficient of trait loneliness and life events: r = 0. 340,P < 0. 001) and can be used as effective index to predict loneliness( P < 0. 001). Conclusion: The situation of medical students plagued by loneliness is more common and the medicine college students who score low in self- esteem scales or score high in life events obtain high scores in loneliness scales. The psychologists of medical colleges should strengthen interventions for loneliness of college students.更多还原