【摘要】 生产力、生产关系辩证运动规律是人类社会发展变化的基本规律。长期以来,由于对这一基本规律认识的简单化和绝对化,造成了认识上的混乱。首先,生产力不是"物质力量",而是人与自然的矛盾关系的统一;其次,生产力的存在方式是客观现实性和社会历史性的统一,与之对应,生产关系也是如此;再次,生产力、生产关系的矛盾运动规律不是"有什么样的生产力,就有什么样的生产关系",而是生产力的质变必然导致生产关系的质变,生产力的量变也可能导致生产关系的质变,一种性质生产力的存在,可以决定不同性质生产关系同时并存。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dialectical movement rule of productivity and production relations is the basic law of social development. For a long time,due to the simply and absolutely understanding of the basic laws,the confusion of understanding has been caused. First of all,the productivity is not the "material power",but the unity of the contradictory relationship between man and nature; Secondly,the mode of existence of productivity is the unification of the reality and the historic,so is the production relations in corresponding; Thirdly,productivity and production relations contradictory movement rule is not "what kind of productivity,there will be what kind of production relations",but the productivity lead to qualitative change production relations,and productive forces of the quantitative change maybe lead to a qualitative change production relations,a kind of productivity can determine different properties of production relations.更多还原