【摘要】 创新型国家建设已成为大国全球竞争和长期发展的关键。文章在探讨创新型国家建设内涵及衡量标准的基础上,运用技术效率的随机前沿分析,对中美俄三国的创新型国家建设效果进行了初步评价。结果发现,中美俄三国具有不同的技术效率,且距离最优前沿的距离也存在差异。产生差异的原因是,中美俄经济发展阶段、所处的国际分工环节和竞争地位是大相径庭的。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of major countries’ global competition and long- term economic growth,developing an innovative country is becoming increasingly important. China,the United States and Russia have different innovation strategies. This paper is based on innovative national connotation and the SFA of technical efficiency. The result is that the three nations have different technology effectiveness,and the difference also exists in the distance from the optimal production frontier. The reason for this is that the three countries are in quite different economic development stages,have different shares in the international division of labor and are in different positions in competition.更多还原