【摘要】 对世界银行2011年一轮国际比较项目(ICP)结果的研究发现,我国"两岸四地"价格水平存在一定差距。2011年,价格总水平最高的是香港,其余依次是澳门、大陆和台湾地区;分项目看,服务类价格水平差异较大,而商品类价格水平差异较小;从趋势看,2005~2011年大陆、澳门价格水平上升,香港、台湾地区价格水平下降,相互之间差距缩小。在剔除价格水平差异因素之后,大陆经济发展水平和居民消费水平与其他三地存在较大差距。研究表明,影响"两岸四地"货币购买力和价格水平的因素很多,主要有经济发展水平、通胀率、汇率、经济全球化、竞争优势等。此外,需注意国际比较项目因调查数据质量问题、比较方法缺陷可能引起比较结果的系统性偏差。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study on the data results of the 2011 International Comparison Program( ICP) by the World Bank found that there are price level gaps for China’s ’four districts on both sides of the Strait’. In 2011,Hong Kong had the highest price level,followed by Macao,mainland China and Taiwan; from the group perspective,the price differences were quite noticeable in service industries,but not so much in commodities; as for the trend,mainland China and Macao price levels were rising,while other regions’ were falling,and their respective gaps were narrowing. The impacting factors on price level are many,such as the level of economic development,inflation rate,exchange rate changes,economic globalization,cost advantages and so forth. Comparing with other three regions,mainland China’s economic development and consumption levels were relatively low. At the same time,the limitation of data,methods and results in 2011 ICP should be noted.更多还原