【摘要】 本文联系有关实物遗存和考古发现,提出贵州遵义南宋杨粲夫妇合葬墓附近所出石券,其年代并非南宋嘉定十七年(1224年),而是明世宗嘉靖二年(1524年);券石四周所刻用波浪形曲线相连之圆点,并非与天文星相有关之"星纹",而是川渝黔鄂地区宋元明墓葬较为流行之河图;该券并非生墓券,而是葬墓券;券主并非南宋杨粲夫人,而是明代嘉靖初年播州杨氏第二十七世土司杨斌之妻,生前因其丈夫身居三品之高位而被诰封为"淑人",死后皇帝遣官"谕祭旌表"。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to archaeological discoveries and related historical literatures, this paper argued that the dating of land contract found from the vicinity of Yang Can Tomb of the Southern Song period, Zunyi, Guizhou is the Second Year of the Jiajing reign period of Shizong Emperor, Ming Dynasty,rather than Jiading reign period of Southern Song Dynasty. The dot engraved on the all sides of the land contract, which are linked together in wave curved line, is River Chart, which was rather popular in the tombs from Song to Ming dynasties in Sichuan, Chongqing, and Guizhou regions, rather than the star decoration pattern related to astronomy and astrology. The land contract was especially designed for the dead, rather than for replacing the living. The host of the land contract is Yang Bin’s wife, the twentyseventh minority hereditary headman(Tuse) of Bozhou at the early stage of Jiajing reign period, Ming Dynasty, rather than wife of Yang Can of Southern Dynasty. The emperor sent an official to offer sacrifice to Yang Bin’s wife, and confer honors on her after she was dead, which coincided with her noble identity of ’shuren’(淑人)during her lifetime because her husband was an senior official of third grade at that time.更多还原